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Rooftop Solar & PM Surya Ghar Calculator

Calculate optimal rooftop solar capacity (kW), panel counts, shadow-free roof area, Central Govt subsidy, and payback period.

Average solar radiation: 5.1 kWh/m²/day
Units / mo
0 units300 units (2-3 BHK Family)600 units (2 ACs Summer)1000+ units (Villa)
Recommended Rooftop Solar Plant
3kW(6 panels × 540W Mono PERC)
Required Shadow-Free Roof~270 sq ftIncludes walkway clearance
Benchmark Gross Cost₹1,50,000 - ₹1,86,000Includes panels, inverter & net metering
PM Surya Ghar SubsidyGovt DBT
₹78,000Illustrative amount; eligibility and official approval required
Net Customer Investment₹72,000 - ₹1,08,000Assumes illustrative assistance is approved
Estimated Annual Savings₹24,960 / yr358 units generated/month
Estimated Payback Period~3.6 YearsSimple estimate; maintenance, financing and future tariff changes are excluded
Carbon Footprint Saved3.52 Tonnes CO₂/yr

Frequently Asked Questions

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Continue with another electricity or backup-planning tool.

Reference official efficiency and safety guidance from Bureau of Energy Efficiency and standards information from Bureau of Indian Standards.

Calculation Assumptions & Safety

Calculations are planning estimates using the displayed inputs and assumptions, not certified designs or verified provider bills. Actual runtime, generation, cost and wire requirements vary with equipment, installation and operating conditions. Confirm manufacturer specifications and current provider rules. Have a qualified electrician review wiring and backup installations.

Solar capacity for 300 units of monthly electricity

At an illustrative 4.5 equivalent sun hours per day and 75% system performance, 300 kWh ÷ (30 × 4.5 × 0.75) ≈ 2.96 kW of nominal solar capacity. Actual yield depends on roof orientation, location, shading and season.

How the calculation works

Solar kW ≈ monthly electricity kWh ÷ (days × equivalent sun hours × performance factor). Installation prices, exports and subsidy eligibility are separate assumptions.

Compare household scenarios

  • 200 units/month: approx 1.98 kW at stated assumptions
  • 300 units/month: approx 2.96 kW
  • 500 units/month: approx 4.94 kW

Common questions

How many panels for 300 units per month?
An illustrative 3 kW system built from six 540 W modules has 3.24 kW of nominal DC capacity. Confirm actual module models, roof geometry and generation assumptions.
Is a PM Surya Ghar subsidy guaranteed?
No. Assistance depends on the latest scheme requirements, installation and eligibility. Check the official programme before deducting a subsidy from the estimate.

Before relying on a concession, read the state-wise electricity benefit conditions. Compare Tamil Nadu bill and solar assistance, Rajasthan’s solar-linked programme and Chhattisgarh M-URJA and solar support only for the relevant location.

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